Close ad

The year 2014 was marked by several big topics that concerned Apple and the world around it. The apple company's top management was changing, as was its product portfolio, and Tim Cook and his colleagues also had to deal with more than one case or court proceeding. What important things did 2014 bring?

Tim Cook's Apple

The fact that Apple is no longer ruled by Steve Jobs is evidenced by a different philosophy in the creation of new products as well as by the number of changes that Apple's top management has experienced in the past twelve months. CEO Tim Cook now has a team around him that he seems to trust completely, and he has filled many key positions with "his own" people. The Alabama native didn't forget the topic when making personnel changes either employee diversity, i.e. a matter that at the beginning of the year discussed.

In the really narrowest circle of managers who run Apple, two fundamental changes have taken place. After ten very successful years he retired CFO Peter Oppenheimer and Cook as his successor he selected the experienced Luca Maestri, who took office in June. We can consider it an even more significant change - at least from the point of view of the customer, on whom it should have a greater impact new head of retail and online sales, Angela Ahrendts.

The likeable fifty-four-year-old mother of three successfully managed the Burberry fashion house for eight years, but she couldn't resist the offer to work at Apple. Even before his official start in Cupertino in May she managed to win the British Empire Award. While this year, Ahrendtsová was apparently getting acquainted with a completely new environment, where instead of famous trench coats she has to devote herself to iPhones and iPads, in 2015 we could see the real effects of her activities. The new Apple Watch, for example, will go on sale, which could be Ahrendts' floor - connecting the technological world with fashion.

Tim Cook has expressed support for employee diversity and general support for minority rights throughout the year, and demonstrated it in August presentation of five key vice presidents on the company's website, among which there is no shortage two women, one even dark-skinned. At the same time, before the arrival of Ahrendts, Apple did not have any representative of the fairer sex in the innermost management. Since Steve Jobs' reign only a few of the most influential men remained in the same place. And although it is not talked about so much, the board of directors is also important for the executive director, especially from the point of view of trust, where the longest serving member, Bill Campbell, was replaced by another woman, Sue Wagner.

In 2014, Tim Cook not only strengthened his company with individuals, but practically constantly acquired new companies, hiding talent or in some way interesting technology. Then the May bomb about the largest acquisition in Apple's history went completely out of line, when bought Beats for three billion dollars. This also made Cook significantly different from his predecessor, when he was a single company spent seven times more than ever before. But the reasons for breaking the piggy bank they found; in addition to the massively successful portfolio of products with the Beats logo, Apple primarily acquired two men - Jimmy Iovine and Dr. Dre - who certainly don't plan to play second fiddle to Apple.

Telegraphically, there is still another change to be mentioned that could change Apple's appearance according to Tim Cook's ideas: longtime head of PR Katie Cotton, which became famous for its uncompromising approach to journalists, replaced by Steve Dowling. The last significant personality that Apple acquired in the past year then appoints Marc Newson, next to Jony Ive, one of the most respected product designers today.

Software summer as a start

While most of the aforementioned changes have been made to keep the Cupertino apple colossus running like clockwork, the end user won't notice them all that much. He is only interested in the final result, i.e. iPhone, iPad, MacBook or other product with the bitten apple logo. In this regard, Apple was not idle this year either, even though it made its fans wait for long months for really new products. In April though new MacBook Airs have arrived, but that was practically all that landed on the shelves from Apple in the first five months.

The traditional June developer meeting at WWDC brought an earthquake in the sense of new products. Until then, just us Tim Cook i Eddy Cue they assured that Apple was preparing such great products as, for example, the latter had not seen in his long career at Apple. At the same time, the June news was only a kind of swallow, only software products were presented. Apple v iOS 8 he has shown that he is willing to open up even more under Tim Cook, even if the general summer enthusiasm in September ends when a new mobile operating system is released in a fundamental way destroyed protracted problems, which ultimately contributed to the very slow adoption of iOS 8, which is not optimal not even now

It was much smoother arrival i autumn onset of the new operating system for Mac OS X Yosemite, which brought a big graphical change along the lines of iOS, several new functions again closely related to iOS and also upgraded basic applications. For the first time in history, you do too users could try out the new operating system before its official release to the general public.

The mobile revolution is coming

During the summer holidays, Apple let its fans breathe again. However, he himself was not idle and announced a surprising but very ambitious collaboration with IBM with the aim of dominating the corporate sphere. At least on paper it looked like an agreement as a very advantageous alliance for both parties, which was also claimed by the heads of both companies. In December, Apple and IBM showed the first fruits of their cooperation. During the year, Apple also caused excitement on the stock market - in May, the price per share once again crossed the $600 mark, so that in just six months, Apple's market value increased by almost 200 billion dollars. At the time, Apple's shares were no longer reaching such values ​​because were divided.

Over the summer and after WWDC, the traditionally quiet Apple nevertheless decided that the autumn, just as traditional, whirlwind of new products will start earlier than usual. The main thing happened on September 9. After years of rejection, Apple joined the current trend in the mobile segment and introduced an iPhone with a larger display, even two iPhones at once - 4,7-inch iPhone 6 a 5,5-inch iPhone 6 Plus. Although Apple - and especially Steve Jobs - had until then dogmatically claimed that a phone larger than four inches was nonsense, Tim Cook and his colleagues made a good choice. After three days of sales, Apple announced record numbers: 10 million iPhone 6 and 6 Plus sold.

With the new series of phones, Apple has taken a completely unprecedented step in terms of the number of new models and the size of their displays, although according to Cook, the significantly larger diagonals in Cupertino thought years ago. It was important, however, that such a large Apple phone did not reach the customer until now, but fortunately not too late. iPhone 6 Plus brought completely new horizons even its smaller brother, the iPhone 6, showed that there is plenty to choose from in Apple's menu this year as well. I actually do these are the best phones, that Apple has ever produced.

Although the new iPhones were a big topic, at least as much attention was paid to the second part of the September keynote. After endless speculation, Apple was finally supposed to introduce a product of a new category. Finally, for this occasion, for the first time since the death of Steve Jobs, Tim Cook reached for the legendary message "One more thing..." and immediately showed Apple Watch.

It was really only a demonstration - Apple was far from having its much-anticipated product ready, so here we are other a more information about Watch they were learning only during the rest of the year. The Apple Watch will not go on sale until the first months of 2015, so it is not yet possible to judge whether it will cause another revolution. But Tim Cook is convinced, that Steve Jobs would like a new fashion accessory, as the company also intends to do with its Watch present, he liked

However, even the third big news must not fall from the September event. Apple also - again after long years of speculation - entered the market of financial transactions and even o Apple Pay there was not as much media interest as for iPhones or Watch, the potential of this platform is huge.

End of an era

Since Apple wants to start a new chapter in its history with the Pay service, the Watch and finally the new iPhones, the negotiations probably had to end as well. For the sacrifice the now iconic iPod classic has dropped, which once helped Apple rise to the top. His a thirteen-year career will be written in an indelible font in the apple annals.

At Apple, however, they would certainly like it if the iPad was also remembered in a similarly significant way later. That's why the next generation and a new one came in October iPad Air 2 thanks to the slimming revolution became the best tablet yet. He was also introduced iPad mini 3, but Apple has done away with it and it is possible that it does not count on it in the future.

Similar disappointment prevailed among many with the newly introduced Mac mini. Its update was really long-awaited, but at least in terms of performance compared to the previous generation aggravated. On the contrary, it was what caught the eye of an apple fan iMac with Retina 5K display. Apple would certainly like to confirm with him very much strong sales of their computers.

Tim Cook after a busy September and October he declared, that the creative engine at Apple has never been stronger. The otherwise very closed head of Apple demonstrated his inner strength at the end of October, when in an open letter revealed that he is gay. However, the year 2014 brought not only a smile to Cook's lips, but also wrinkles more than once.

Courts, trials and other cases

This year was also a long one dispute between Apple and Samsung, where there is a fight for patents and above all the principle that the South Korean company copies the American one. At least according to Apple's claims. Even in the second was a big controversy verdict in favor of Apple, but the case is far from over and will continue into next year. At least in other countries, that's how it is not. The other court hearings that took place at the end of the year turned out to be much more interesting.

The case of artificially raising the price of e-books made it all the way to the appeals court, which will decide in the following months, but at the December hearing it was clear that the three-judge panel is more on Apple's side than on the side of the US Department of Justice, in whose favor it was originally decided. Even more successful for Apple's lawyers was the third major court event of the year - iPods, iTunes and music protection. It culminated in December and the jury was unanimous she decided, that Apple has not engaged in any illegal conduct.

From a slightly different perspective, but also a major inconvenience, Apple also had to deal with it in its production and supply chain. When he announced a grand deal with GT Advanced Technologies a year ago, which was supposed to provide the company with a sufficient supply of sapphire glass for future products, little did anyone know that in a few months GTAT declares bankruptcy. She was for Apple the whole situation unpleasant due to the fact that it was heavily publicized and also portrayed him as a harsh dictator, who does not like to bargain.

And in the end, even another "famous" did not escape Apple gate, or a case fueled by the media. The iPhone 6 Plus was supposed to bend to new owners in pockets and although eventually the problem wasn't that big at all and the big apple phone se he did not behave in any unpredictable way, for several days Apple was again in the spotlight. Because of that even gave a peek journalists to their laboratories and the whole background of the so-called bendgate is very interesting.

We can believe that the year 2015 will be similarly busy for Apple as the one that is just ending.

Photos: Fortune Live Media, Andy Ihnatko, Huang StephenKārlis Dambrāns, Jon Fingas
.