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On Tuesday, Apple presented the expected iPhone 5S and in it a novelty that had been speculated for some time. Yes, it is the Touch ID fingerprint sensor located in the Home button. However, with new technology always come new questions and concerns, and these are subsequently answered and clarified. So let's take a look at what is already known about Touch ID.

The fingerprint sensor can work on different principles. The most common is an optical sensor, which records the image of the fingerprint using a digital camera. But this system can be easily fooled and is also more prone to errors and more frequent breakage. Apple therefore went a different way and for its novelty chose a technology called Capacitance Reader, which records a fingerprint based on skin conductivity. The upper layer of the skin (so-called dermis) is not conductive and only the layer below it is conductive, and the sensor thus creates an image of the fingerprint based on minute differences in the conductivity of the scanned finger.

But whatever the technology for fingerprint scanning, there are always two practical problems that even Apple can't quite deal with. The first is that the sensor does not work properly when the scanned finger is wet or the glass covering the sensor is fogged. However, the results may still be inaccurate, or the device may not work at all if the skin on the tops of the fingers is scarred as a result of an injury. Which brings us to the second problem and that is the fact that we don't even have to have our fingers forever and therefore the question is whether the iPhone owner will be able to go back from using fingerprints to entering a password. Crucially, however, the sensor captures fingerprints only from living tissues (which is also the reason why it doesn't understand scars on the skin) so you don't run the risk of someone cutting off your hand in the desire to access your data.

[do action=”citation”]You are not in danger of someone cutting off your hand in the desire to access your data.[/do]

Well, fingerprint thieves won't be out of date with the arrival of the new iPhone, but since we only have one fingerprint and can't change it as a password, there's a danger that once our fingerprint is misused, we'll never be able to use it again. Therefore, it is very important to ask how the image of our imprint is treated and how well it is protected.

The good news is that from the moment a finger is scanned by the sensor, the fingerprint image is not processed, but this image is converted into a so-called fingerprint template with the help of a mathematical algorithm, and the actual fingerprint image is not stored anywhere. For even greater peace of mind, it is good to know that even this fingerprint template is encoded with the help of an encryption algorithm into a hash, which must always be used for authorization through fingerprints.

So where will fingerprints replace passwords? It is assumed that wherever authorization is necessary on the iPhone, such as for example a purchase in the iTunes Store or access to iCloud. But since these services are also accessed through devices that do not (yet?) have a fingerprint sensor, Touch ID does not mean the end of all passwords in the iOS system.

However, fingerprint authorization also means doubling security, because wherever only a password or only a fingerprint is entered, there is a greater chance of breaking the security system. On the other hand, in the case of a combination of password and fingerprint, it is already possible to talk about really strong security.

Of course, Touch ID will also protect the iPhone from theft, as the new iPhone 5S will be unlocked instead of entering a password by removing a fingerprint much easier and faster. Not to mention, Apple mentioned that only half of users use a passcode to secure their iPhone, which is probably very simple in most cases.

We can therefore say that with the novelty in the form of Touch ID, Apple has raised the level of security and at the same time made it even more invisible. It can therefore be assumed that Apple will be followed by other manufacturers, and it can therefore only be a matter of time when we will be able to access such common things in our lives as WiFi, a payment card or a home alarm device through the fingerprints on our mobile devices.

Sources: AppleInsider.com, TechHive.com
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