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Apple Watch Edition. It was this model line of smart watches from the workshops of the Californian company in 2015 that showed the public the possibility of spending less than half a million crowns on a wearable device. The watch, whose body was studded with 18-karat gold, cost up to 515 crowns and was intended for the segment of the most demanding users with a sense of luxury and exclusivity. But that's over after two years. Apple got a taste of what it means to figure in the luxury watch market, and it failed.

However, the most expensive edition of the Apple Watch continues, only significantly cheaper and dressed in ceramic instead of gold. It is ceramics that may play an important role in future Apple products.

Last week, Apple showed not only the new iPhone generation, but also new Watch Series 2. The focus on sports use (as evidenced by the model in collaboration with Nike) was so pronounced that it overtook the luxury and fashion segment as well. Apple only briefly mentioned the news from Hermès and did not comment at all on the fact that it removed the gold Watch Edition from the offer. Luxury gold has been replaced by white ceramic, which is considerably cheaper.

Apple wanted to offer something more than just an "ordinary" smartwatch with the gold Edition series. With the stamp of exclusivity, he wanted to appeal to a completely different clientele, which is based on luxury, but he did not succeed. Even though the Apple Watch's body was made of 18-carat gold, it didn't attract too many watch lovers from the Swiss giants, as promised, mainly because most people with the appetite to invest in high-end watches want classic mechanically powered movements, not technological conveniences that quickly becomes obsolete.

Top Swiss watches did not and will not earn their name by offering a faster processor or the latest operating system. Not even a chip to measure physical activities. In short, they don't need any innovation. All they need is rich tradition, originality, manual processing and a mechanical dial. Here, Apple simply could not break through with a smart watch, at least not now.

Technology companies can't compete with century-old watchmakers. Modern technology has the disadvantage that something new and better always comes along with time. This is completely against the workings of the classic watch industry. It is not for nothing that they say that watches are passed down from generation to generation.

Despite the failure described above, however, the Watch Edition series does not end. Gold, unavailable to most users, was replaced by a somewhat unconventional material – white ceramic. This now represents the most expensive variant of the Watch Series 2 (except for the fashionable Hermès models). Still, they are about ten times cheaper than the gold Watch. Ceramic ones cost around 40 crowns and thus they are suddenly much more competitive.

However, the use of ceramics in the second generation Apple Watch is not only designed to impress. This material, called zirconia ceramics in professional terminology, contains important elements that could define the future of other apple products. About them in detail he broke it down Brian Roemmele in server discussion Quora. There can be little doubt that behind the use of the new material is Apple's chief designer, Jony Ive, who is known for experimenting with new materials.

First of all, it is about the overall structure. Compared to other materials, zirconia ceramics are very light, strong and extremely load-bearing. For example, the space company NASA also uses it, not only in terms of strength, but also because of the dispersion and conduction of heat, which is supposed to be the best compared to other materials.

Also key is that zirconia ceramic is radio-transparent, which is important for mobile devices to transmit radio waves, scratch-resistant, and probably not that expensive to manufacture. It is speculated that it could even cost less to produce than the aluminum that iPhones are now made of. On the other hand, there are also concerns that ceramics could be much more fragile.

In any case, considering the aforementioned dispositions, it is possible that the aluminum bodies of the iPhones could actually be replaced by ceramics, although there is a question as to whether the entire body could be completely made of it. Next year, when the iPhone turns ten years old, big changes are expected in the apple phone, and a different chassis material is offered. Whether it will be ceramic remains to be seen.

Source: The Verge, Quora
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