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Yesterday I informed you about the possibility easy synchronization between iPhone and Google Calendar and Contacts. Today I would like to look at what it brings us, how to easily and quickly set up this synchronization or what to watch out for.

Although this synchronization of Google services via the Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync protocol appeared for iPhone and Windows Mobile phones only yesterday, it is not such a novelty. Blackberry users have been enjoying Push on their phone for a long time. They even have Push for Gmail since April 2007, which is not yet available for iPhone or WM. Hopefully that will change soon.

But take it a little more broadly. Some of you don't use MobileMe services or don't know ActiveSync and actually don't really know what we're talking about. In short, it means that you previously had to request an update of the data on your phone, for example with some button for synchronization. But now after any change thanks Push technology your computer/iPhone lets the other know that a change has occurred and sends it an update. For example, after adding a contact to the iPhone, the update will also take place on the Google server. Of course, this only works if you are online and have push notifications turned on.

Google synchronization for iPhone and Windows Mobile is quite a hot thing so far and thus brings with it some limitations. You can synchronize maximum 5 calendars (Google already allows synchronization of up to 25 calendars) or limitations regarding contacts, where 3 email addresses, 2 Home Numbers, 1 Home Fax, 1 Mobile, 1 Pager, 3 Work and 1 Work Fax are synchronized for each contact. We shouldn't mind these limitations, but you're overrated be careful with mobile number restrictions. If you have multiple phone numbers listed as Mobile for a contact, if you don't change it before synchronizing, you will only have one! Watch out for it! It might also bother someone that there is no synchronization of photos in contacts.

If you use an Exchange server at work, for example, and have it set up that way on your iPhone, you can forget about another Exchange server in the form of a Google account. The iPhone can't have 2 Exchange accounts and as far as I know it's not because Apple said and the iPhone battery couldn't handle it, but the Exchange protocol itself can't. Google mentions i some other limitations.

Of course, turning on the Push option in the iPhone eats up a chunk of the battery. If you don't turn off your iPhone at night and don't leave it in the socket, I recommend turning off Push at night (or rather turning on Airplane mode).

In any case, and I really STRONGLY emphasize this, sync with Google before doing any testing back up all contacts and calendars. After synchronization, you will lose ALL contacts and events in the calendar and only those from the Google calendar or contacts will be uploaded there.

Backing up data on Mac (similar procedure is also on PC)

  1. Connect iPhone or iPod Touch
  2. Open the application iTunes
  3. In phone settings, click on the tab Info
  4. Under Contacts, check Sync Google Contacts
  5. Enter your Google username and password
  6. Click on Apply, to sync everything up. 
  7. Note: At this moment, contacts from the Google server may have appeared on your iPhone from the Suggested Contacts item. These should disappear after setting up the synchronization on your iPhone. iPhone contacts will be synced to the "My Contacts" folder in Google Contacts. I personally did not use Google contacts until this time, so I deleted everything in the "My Contacts" tab.
  8. Don't forget to check that the number of contacts on your iPhone and on the Google server match. Look at the bottom of the contact sheet on the iPhone and then on the Google server in My Contacts.
  9. Go to next part – iPhone settings

Setting up Google sync calendars and contacts on iPhone

  1. Make sure your iPhone firmware is at least version 2.2
  2. Open it Settings
  3. Open it Mail, Contacts, Calendars
  4. Click on Add Account…
  5. choose microsoft Exchange
  6. Next to the item Email you can name this account whatever you want, for example Exchange
  7. A box Domain leave blank
  8. Do Username write your full email address in Google
  9. Fill in the account password in Password
  10. Click on the icon Next at the top of the screen
  11. A box will also appear on this screen Server & Hosting, in which type m.google.com
  12. Click on Next
  13. Choose the services you want to synchronize with Exchange. At this moment you can turn on only Contacts and Calendars.
  14. Click on Done and then double-click Sync
  15. Now everything is set

If you turn on Push, so there will be events in the calendar or contacts update automatically. If you do not have Push turned on, they will be updated after starting the respective applications, Calendars or Contacts.

The whole process went completely smoothly and I didn't have any major hiccups. The best were the adrenaline moments when I had 900 more contacts in my phone than Suggested Contacts from Google Contacts, but luckily after setting up the synchronization on the iPhone everything was fine as it should have been.

But I lost 2 contacts during the sync, which happened while backing up the contacts to Google Contacts and I was aware of it. I have no idea why these 2 contacts, but there is a big correlation between them. Both come from the same Exchange server and both contacts are from the same company.

If you are using multiple calendars, then open the page in Safari on the iPhone  m.google.com/sync, select your iPhone here, click on it and select the calendars you want to sync. You may see a message that Your device is not supported. At that moment, click on Change language on the site, put English and then everything should work.

if you have Push on (Settings – Fetch New Data – Push), so all changes on the website or in your iPhone are automatically updated on the other device as well. If you have Push turned off, the update takes place after turning on the Contacts or Calendars application.

Unfortunately somehow the correct calendar coloring does not work, so your iPhone calendar will probably have a different color than the one on the website. This can be changed by changing the colors on the site and then everything should be fine. However, I will not give up my colors on the website and will wait for a correction.

And that's probably all I have for you on this topic :) Alternatively, ask under the article, if I know, I'll be happy to answer :)

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