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It is public knowledge about Apple that it really believes in its security, and protection for the users of its products is in the first place. The Californian giant proved it again today, when CEO Tim Cook opposed the FBI's request to breach the security of one iPhone. The United States government is practically asking Apple to create a "backdoor" to its devices. The whole case could have a major impact on the privacy of people around the world.

The whole situation was in a certain way "provoked" by the terrorist attacks in the Californian city of San Bernadino from last December, where a married couple killed fourteen people and injured two dozen more. Today, Apple expressed its condolences to all the survivors and provided all the information it could legally obtain in the case, but also strongly rejected an order by Judge Sheri Pym that the company help the FBI crack the security on the iPhone of one of the attackers.

[su_pullquote align=”right”]We must defend ourselves against this regulation.[/su_pullquote]Pym issued an order for Apple to provide software that would allow the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to access the company's iPhone of Syed Farook, one of two terrorists responsible for several human lives. Because federal prosecutors do not know the security code, they therefore require software that should enable certain "self-destruct" functions to be broken. These ensure that after several unsuccessful attempts to break into the device, all stored data is deleted.

Ideally—from the FBI's point of view—the software would operate on the principle of unlimited input of various code combinations in rapid succession until the security lock was breached. Subsequently, the investigators could obtain the necessary data from it.

Apple CEO Tim Cook finds such a regulation an overreach of the powers of the US government and in his open letter published on Apple's website he stated that this is an ideal situation for public discussion and he wants users and other people to understand what is currently at stake.

"The United States government wants us to take an unprecedented step that threatens the security of our users. We must defend against this order, as it could have consequences far beyond the current case," writes the Apple executive, who compared the creation of a special program to crack system security to "a key that will open hundreds of millions of different locks."

“The FBI may use different wording to define such a tool, but in practice it is the creation of a 'backdoor' that would allow security to be breached. Although the government says it would only use it in this case, there's no way to guarantee that," Cook continues, stressing that such software could then unlock any iPhone, which could be heavily abused. "Once created, this technique can be continually abused," he adds.

Kevin Bankston, director of digital rights at the Open Technology Institute in New America, also understands Apple's decision. If the government could force Apple to do something like that, he said, it could force anyone else, including helping the government install surveillance software on cellphones and computers.

It is still not entirely clear what investigators could find on terrorist Farook's corporate iPhone, or why such information would not be available from third parties such as Google or Facebook. However, it is likely that, thanks to this data, they want to find certain connections to other terrorists or relevant news that would help in a larger action.

The iPhone 5C, which Farook didn't have with him on the suicide mission in December but was later found, ran the latest iOS 9 operating system and was set to erase all data after ten failed unlock attempts. This is the main reason why the FBI is asking Apple for the aforementioned "unlocking" software. At the same time, however, it is important to mention that the iPhone 5C does not yet have Touch ID.

If the found iPhone had Touch ID, it would contain the most essential security element of Apple phones, the so-called Secure Enclave, which is an improved security architecture. This would make it virtually impossible for Apple and the FBI to crack the security code. However, since the iPhone 5C does not yet have Touch ID, almost all lock protections in iOS should be overwritten by a firmware update.

“While we believe the FBI's interests are right, it would be bad for the government itself to force us to create such software and implement it into our products. "In principle, we actually fear that this claim would undermine the freedom that our government protects," Cook added at the end of his letter.

According to court orders, Apple has five days to inform the court whether it understands the gravity of the situation. However, based on the words of the CEO and the entire company, their decision is final. In the coming weeks, it will be extremely interesting to see whether Apple can win the battle against the US government, which is not only about the security of a single iPhone, but practically the entire essence of protecting people's privacy.

Source: ABC News
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