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Several sources have already confirmed that the press event where Apple will present the new iPhone generation will be held on September 10. There is a lot of speculation surrounding the upcoming phone, both logical and wild.

Apple uses the tick-tock method for its devices, so the first of the pair brings significant changes, not only in the hardware inside, but also in the overall design of the device. The second model in this tandem will then keep the same look, but will bring some improvements compared to the previous generation. This was the case with the iPhone 3G-3GS and iPhone 4-4S, and it will most likely not change this year either. The wild card is supposed to be a cheaper variant called the iPhone 5C, which is supposed to fight especially in markets without subsidized phones and reverse the trend of cheap Android devices.

iPhone 5S

Guts

While the new iPhone isn't expected to change much on the outside, there could be more on the inside. Each new version of the iPhone came with a new processor that raised the performance of the iPhone significantly against the previous generation. Apple has been using a dual-core processor since the iPhone 4S, and there is no indication yet that it will switch to four cores. However, the latest rumors talk about the transition from 32-bit architecture to 64-bit, which would bring another positive increase in performance without much impact on battery life. This change should take place within the new Apple A7 processor, which is supposed to be up to 30% faster than the predecessor A6. Due to the new visual effects in iOS 7, performance is definitely not lost.

As for the RAM memory, there is no indication that Apple would increase the size from the current 1 GB to double, after all, the iPhone 5 certainly does not suffer from a lack of operating memory. However, there are rumors that, on the contrary, the storage could be increased, or rather that Apple will present a 128 GB version of the iPhone. After the launch of the 4th generation iPad with the same storage, it would not be surprising.

Camera

The iPhone 5 is currently among the best camera phones on the market, but it is surpassed by, for example, the Nokia Lumia 1020, which excels at taking pictures in low light and in the dark. Several speculations have surfaced around the iPhone 5S camera. According to them, Apple should increase the number of megapixels from eight to twelve, at the same time, the aperture should increase up to f/2.0, which would help the sensor capture more light.

To improve images taken at night, the iPhone 5S should include an LED flash with two diodes. This would allow the phone to illuminate the surroundings better, but the two diodes could work a little differently. Rather than a set of two identical diodes, the two diodes would have a different color and the camera would, based on the analysis of the scenery, decide which of the pair to use for more accurate color reproduction.

Fingerprint reader

One of the main new features of the iPhone 5S should be the built-in fingerprint reader in the Home button. These speculations arose especially after Apple bought Authentec dealing with this very technology. In the past, we haven't seen a fingerprint reader on a large number of phones. Some PDAs from HP had it, but for example i Motorola Atrix 4G of 2011.

The reader could serve users not only for unlocking the device, but also for mobile payments. In addition to the built-in reader, one more change should await the Home button, which is to cover its surface with sapphire glass, just as Apple protects the camera lens on the iPhone 5. Sapphire glass is much more durable than Gorilla Glass and would thus protect the aforementioned fingerprint reader.

Colors

Apparently, for the first time since the release of the iPhone 3G, a new color should be added to the range of phones. It should be about champagne shade, i.e. not bright gold, as was rumored at the beginning. Among other things, this color is popular in countries such as China or India, i.e. in both of Apple's strategic markets.

According to other rumors, we could also expect minor changes in the black variant, as suggested by the "leaked" graphite version of the iPhone 5S, which, however, appeared for the first time last year before the iPhone 5 was unveiled. Either way, we should expect at least one new color in addition to the classic pair of black and white.

iPhone 5C

According to the latest reports and leaks from the last months, in addition to the iPhone 5S, i.e. the successor to the 6th generation of the phone, we should also expect a cheaper version of the phone, which is generally referred to as "iPhone 5C", where the letter C should stand for "Color", i.e. color. The iPhone 5C is intended to target mainly markets where cheaper Android phones dominate and where operators usually do not sell favorable subsidized phones, or where the subsidies are ridiculous as in the Czech Republic.

The cheaper phone should replace the iPhone 4S, which would be offered at a reduced price as part of Apple's current sales strategy. It makes particular sense this year, as the iPhone 4S would be the only Apple product sold at the same time with a 30-pin connector and a 2:3 screen. By replacing the 5th generation phone with the iPhone 5C, Apple would thus unify connectors, displays and connectivity (LTE).

Guts

According to all estimates, the iPhone 5C should contain the same processor as the iPhone 5, i.e. the Apple A6, mainly because Apple is directly behind its design, it is not just a slightly modified existing chip. The operating memory would probably be the same as the iPhone 4S, i.e. 512 MB, although it is not excluded that the iPhone 7C could get 5 GB of RAM for the smoothness of the system, especially the more demanding iOS 1. The storage will probably be the same as the previous options, i.e. 16, 32 and 64 GB.

As for the camera, it is not expected to reach the quality of the iPhone 5, so Apple will probably use optics similar to the iPhone 4S (8 mpix), which can still take great photos and enables, for example, image stabilization when recording video and 1080p resolution. As for the rest of the internal components, they will probably be largely identical to the iPhone 4S, with the exception of the chip for receiving the signal, which will also support 4th generation networks

Back cover and colors

Probably the most controversial part of the iPhone 5C is its back cover, which is supposed to be made of plastic for the first time since 2009. Apple has since moved to sleeker-looking aluminum and steel combined with glass, so polycarbonate is an unexpected throwback to the past. Plastic has two important factors in this case - firstly, it is cheaper than metal and secondly, it is easier to process, which allows Apple to reduce the production cost even more.

Perhaps the most striking feature is the color combinations, which resemble the color palette of the iPod touch. The iPhone 5C is expected to be available in 5-6 colors – white, black, green, blue, pink and yellow. Colors seem to be a big theme this year, see iPhone 5S champagne.

Price

The motivation to introduce and manufacture the iPhone 5C in the first place is to offer an iPhone at a lower price to those who cannot afford a flagship. The unsubsidized 16GB iPhone of the current generation will cost $650, the previous generation will cost $550, and the model before it will cost $100 less. If Apple really wants to offer a phone at an attractive price, the iPhone 5C will have to cost less than $450. Analysts estimate the amount between $350 and $400, which is also our tip.

Assuming the iPhone 5C would cost less than $200 to produce, even at $350, Apple would be able to maintain a 50% margin, even though it was used to around 70% on previous phones.

We will find out which phones Apple will really present and what they will have on September 10, and apparently the phones should go on sale 10 days later. In any case, another interesting keynote awaits us.

Sources: TheVerge.com, Stratechery.com, MacRumors.com
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