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Apple this week unveiled a new top-of-the-line iMac model with an ultra-thin display it's marketing as "5K Retina." This is the highest resolution screen in the world, which is why some have begun to speculate whether the new iMac can be used as an external display or whether we can expect a new, retina Thunderbolt Display. The answers to both questions are closely related.

A number of users have been using the large 21,5″ or 27″ iMac screen as an external monitor for, for example, a MacBook Pro for several years. For the time being, Apple supported this option via a Thunderbolt cable connection. According to claim server editor TechCrunch however, a similar solution is not possible with the retina iMac.

This is due to the insufficient throughput of Thunderbolt technology. Even its second iteration is unable to accommodate the data required for 5K resolution. The DisplayPort 1.2 specification that Thunderbolt 2 uses can "only" handle 4K resolution. For this reason, connecting an iMac and another computer to use a larger display is not possible using a single cable.

The reason for this shortage is simple - until today there was no demand for such high resolution. The market for 4K televisions is only slowly getting started, and higher standards like 8K are (at least as a widely commercial product) the music of the distant future.

That is why we will probably have to wait a while for the new Thunderbolt Display. Its current generation - still sold for a dizzying 26 CZK - is a little out of place among modern displays in Apple devices.

If Apple decides to satisfy the long wait of users and introduce a new generation of Thunderbolt Display, it will have two options to choose from. Either settle for 4K resolution (and rename it 4K Retina in terms of marketing), or work on the new version of DisplayPort with the number 1.3. How about on your blog though points out programmer Marco Arment, this will only be possible with the launch of Intel's new Skylake platform, which will replace the current Broadwell family processors.

Before the new external display, the iMac itself will probably undergo another update. Retina displays will most likely not remain only with the 27″ model, but instead will be extended to the 21,5″ model, following the example of the MacBook Pro. (The MacBook Pro with Retina display was also initially only available in the 15″ version.) According to analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, a smaller model of the iMac with Retina display would have come in the second half of 2015.

Source: Mac Rumors, Marco Arment
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