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Apple offers the cheapest iPhone 6 for $649 without carrier subsidies. The larger iPhone 6 Plus is a hundred dollars more expensive, and it's a great deal for Apple—the 5,5-inch iPhone only costs about $16 more to make than the smaller phone. The California company's margins are growing with the larger model.

The price of components and the overall assembly of the phone was calculated by IHS, according to which the iPhone 6 with 16GB of flash memory will cost $196,10. Including manufacturing costs per se, the price increases by four dollars to a final $200,10. An iPhone 6 Plus in the same capacity costs only less than $16 more to produce, for a combined production cost of $215,60.

The maximum to which the purchase and production price of the iPhone 6 Plus can climb is $263. Apple sells such an iPhone, i.e. with 128GB of memory, for $949 without a contract. For the customer, the difference between 16GB and 128GB of memory is $200, for Apple only $47. The Californian company thus has a roughly one percent larger margin on the largest model (70 percent for the 128GB version versus 69 percent for the 16GB version).

"Apple's policy seems to be to get you to buy models with higher memory," says Andrew Rassweiler, an analyst at IHS who leads disassembly and research of the new iPhones. According to him, one gigabyte of flash memory costs Apple about 42 cents. However, the margins on the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus are not fundamentally different from the previous 5S/5C models.

TSMC and Samsung share the processors

The most expensive component in new Apple phones is the display together with the touch screen. The displays are supplied by LG Display and Japan Display, they cost $6 for the iPhone 45, and $6 for the iPhone 52,5 Plus. By comparison, a 4,7-inch display costs just four dollars more than the iPhone 5S's seven-tenths of an inch smaller screen.

For the protective layer of the display, Corning maintained its privileged position supplying Apple with its Gorilla Glass. According to Rassweiler, Apple uses the third generation of durable glass Gorilla Glass 3. On sapphire, as was speculated, Apple for iPhone displays for logical reasons he didn't bet.

The A8 processors present in both iPhones are designed by Apple itself, but it outsources production. Original news they spoke that Taiwanese manufacturer TSMC has largely taken over production from Samsung, but IHS says TSMC supplies 60 percent of the chips and the rest remains in Samsung production. The new processor costs three dollars more to produce ($20) than the previous generation and, although it has higher performance, it is thirteen percent smaller. The newly used 20-nanometer production process is also to blame for this. "The transition to 20 nanometers is very new and advanced. That Apple was able to do this along with switching suppliers is a big step," said Rassweiler.

Also new in the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus are NFC chips designed for the Apple Pay service. The main NFC chip is supplied to Apple by the company NXP Semiconductors, the second company AMS AG supplies a second one called the NFC booster, which improves the range and performance of the signal. Rassweiler says he has yet to see the AMS chip in operation in any device.

Source: Re / code, IHS
Photos: iFixit
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