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If you're a budding DIY repairer, you may have noticed that Touch ID isn't working on your iPhone after your first screen replacement. Even today, this amateurish and poorly executed display replacement is often carried out by amateur "village" services. So whether you are going to change the display on your iPhone (or perhaps iPad), or you are going to take your iPhone with a broken screen to an amateur service, you should know why Touch ID may not work on your iPhone or iPad after the display has been replaced.

The answer to this question is simple, of course if we simplify it in a way. At the very beginning, it is necessary to get a little closer to how the replacement of the display takes place. So, if you have broken the screen on your iPhone with Touch ID and want to repair it yourself, you have two options when buying a screen – buy a screen with a Touch ID module or without it. Most amateur repairers think that the Touch ID module is part of the display and that it cannot be removed from the broken display and inserted into the display of another - but the opposite is true. If you want Touch ID to continue to work on your iPhone, you have to take it from the old broken display and insert it into the display of another one that you buy without the Touch ID module. So the process is that you remove the old display, move the Touch ID from it to the new display, and install the new display with the original Touch ID back. Only in this case will Touch ID work for you. However, it only works this way for the iPhone 6s. If you replace Touch ID on an iPhone 7, 8 or SE, Touch ID will not work at all. So neither the fingerprint nor the option to return to the home screen will work.

Source: iFixit.com

If you decide to buy a display with a pre-installed Touch ID module, your fingerprint simply won't work. It must be noted that this is not a bug, but a security solution from Apple. In very simple terms, the explanation is as follows: one Touch ID module can only communicate with one motherboard. If you don't understand this sentence, let's put it into practice. Imagine that the entire Touch ID module has some serial number, for example 1A2B3C. The motherboard inside your iPhone that Touch ID is connected to is set in memory to only communicate with the Touch ID module that has serial number 1A2B3C. Otherwise, i.e. if the Touch ID module has a different serial number, communication is simply disabled. Serial numbers are of course unique in all cases, so it cannot happen that two Touch ID modules have the same serial number. So if you use a non-original Touch ID when replacing the display, the motherboard simply won't communicate with it, precisely because the Touch ID module will have a different serial number than the one the board is programmed for.

Check out the Touch ID concepts in the display:

You're probably wondering why Apple introduced this security method in the first place, and you're probably thinking that it's actually some kind of unfair practice where Apple wants to force you to buy a completely new device after breaking the display. But if you think about the whole situation, you will change your mind and in the end you will be glad that Apple introduced such a thing. Imagine a thief who steals iPhones. He has his own iPhone at home, in which he has his fingerprint registered. Once he stole your iPhone, for example, he would of course not be able to get into it due to security with a fingerprint. But in this case, he could take the Touch ID module from his own device, in which his fingerprint is stored, and attach it to the stolen iPhone. He would then simply get into it with his own fingerprint and do whatever he wants with your data, which none of you want.

It should be noted that there is no way to somehow "program" the new Touch ID to work. In terms of functionality, if you replace the Touch ID with a non-original one when replacing the display, the button performing the action to return to the home screen will of course work, in this case the option to set up unlocking with a fingerprint does not work. It works practically exactly the same in the case of newer Face ID technology, where if you replace the module and connect it to a "foreign" motherboard, unlocking with your face simply won't work. So the next time you change the display, remember to keep the old Touch ID module. The non-original Touch ID is suitable to be used only if the original one does not work, is destroyed, lost, etc. - in short, only if the original one cannot be used.

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