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When Apple in 2012 he bought it was clear that AuthenTec, a leading manufacturer of fingerprint recognition technology, had big plans for biometric readers. He revealed these a year later at a performance iPhone 5S, one of whose main innovations was Touch ID, a fingerprint reader built into the Home button.

At first it was just a convenient way to unlock your phone and confirm payments in the App Store, but the past year has shown that AuthenTec's technology is part of something much bigger.

Touch ID is the basic security component of the contactless payment service Apple Pay. Thanks to close integration, Apple has a ready-made system that no one can currently compete with, because parts of it are the result of long-term negotiations with banks, card companies and merchants themselves, and technologies that only Apple has available.

By purchasing AuthenTec, the company gained exclusive access to the best fingerprint readers on the market. In fact, AuthenTec was way ahead of its rivals at the time before the acquisition, where even the second best choice is not good enough for practical use in mobile devices.

They also experienced this firsthand at Motorola. Former executive director Dennis Woodside in a recent interview expressed, that the company planned to include a fingerprint reader on the Nexus 6 it was making for Google. It was Motorola that was one of the first to come up with this sensor for a mobile phone, namely the Atrix 4G model. At that time, they used a sensor from AuthenTec.

When this option was no longer available, as the company was bought by Apple, Motorola instead decided to drop the fingerprint reader. “The second best supplier was the only one available to all the manufacturers and it was way behind,” recalls Woodside. Rather than settle for a second-rate inaccurate sensor, they preferred to shelve the whole idea, leaving the Nexus 6 with only a tiny dent on the back of the phone where the reader should have belonged.

Despite this, other manufacturers, namely Samsung and HTC, have decided to include a reader in some of their devices. Samsung introduced it in its flagship Galaxy S5, while HTC used the reader in the One Max phone. User and reviewer experience has shown how the sensor from the second best vendor, Synaptics, looks like in practice – inaccurate fingerprint reading and awkward scanning emerged as the most common consequences of a second-rate sensor.

The $356 million investment it cost to acquire AuthenTec seems to have paid off big for Apple, more or less giving it a huge head start in biometric authentication that its competitors may not catch up to in a few years.

Source: The Verge, The Telegraph
Photos: Kārlis Dambrāns
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