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In iOS 8.1, Apple launched a new cloud service for photos, iCloud Photo Library, which, along with the return of the Camera Roll, should bring order to how the Pictures app works in iOS 8. But nothing is as simple as it might seem.

Here's how Pictures works in iOS 8 they wrote already in September. The basic principles remain the same, but now with the arrival of iCloud Photo Library, which remains in beta, we are finally getting the complete experience that Apple has been promising since iOS 8 in June, when it introduced the new mobile operating system. However, the experience changes depending on whether you activate iCloud Photo Library or not.

First, let's explain what the iCloud Photo Library (in Czech Apple writes "Knihovna fotografi na iCloud") is.

iCloud Photo Library

iCloud Photo Library is a cloud service that automatically stores all photos and videos taken in iCloud, which can then be accessed by all connected devices. You can thus access photos taken on the iPhone from the iPad and now also from the iCloud web interface (beta.icloud.com).

The key part of iCloud Photo Library is that it truly works as a cloud service. So the basic thing is to take a photo and automatically transfer it to the cloud, in this case iCloud. Then it is up to each user how and from where they want to access their photos. There are several options.

It will always be possible to access photos from the web interface, and when Apple releases the new Photos application next year, it will finally be possible to access them conveniently from a Mac and the corresponding application, which is not yet possible. In iOS devices, you have two options to choose from.

You can either have all your images downloaded directly to your iPhone/iPad in full resolution, or you can, in Apple's words, "optimize storage", which means that only thumbnails of photos will always be downloaded to your iPhone/iPad and if you want to open them in full resolution , you have to go to the cloud for it. You will therefore always need an internet connection, which may not be a problem these days, and the benefit is mainly in the significant saving of space, especially if you have a 16GB or smaller iOS device.

iCloud Photo Library ensures that as soon as you make any changes on any device, they are automatically uploaded to the cloud and you can see them on other devices within seconds. At the same time, iCloud Photo Library maintains the same structure on all devices. First, it displays all photos in a new mode Years, Collections, Moments, but if, for example, you create a new album with a selection of photos on the iPad, this album will also appear on other devices. Marking images as favorites works the same way.

To set up iCloud Photo Library, visit Settings > Pictures and Camera, where you can activate iCloud Photo Library and then choose from two options: Optimize storage, or Download and keep original (both mentioned above).

photostream

iCloud Photo Library appears to be an advanced successor to Fotostream, but we still find Fotostream in iOS 8 alongside the new cloud service. Photostream worked as a synchronization tool between devices, where it stored a maximum of 1000 photos (not videos) taken in the last 30 days and automatically sent them to other devices. The advantage of Fotostream was that it didn't count its content in iCloud storage, but it couldn't sync older photos, and you had to manually save those taken on the iPhone to the iPad from Fotostream if you wanted to keep them on the tablet.

The moment you deactivated Photostream, all the photos uploaded to it suddenly disappeared from the given device. But Photostream always just duplicated the contents of the Camera Roll folder, so you only lost those photos that weren't taken on that device or that you didn't manually save to it. And it also worked the other way around - a photo deleted in Camera Roll did not affect the same photo in Photostream.

It was only a kind of half-baked cloud solution, which iCloud Photo Library already offers in full glory. Nevertheless, Apple is not giving up on Fotostream and offers to use this service in iOS 8 as well. When you don't want to use iCloud Photo Library, you can at least have Photostream active and continue to synchronize the latest photos according to the system described above.

A little confusing is the fact that Photostream can be activated even if you have iCloud Photo Library turned on (more on that below). And here we come to the much-mentioned return of the Camera Roll folder, which originally disappeared in iOS 8, but Apple listened to user complaints and returned it in iOS 8.1. But not quite.

Camera Roll returns only halfway

You will only see the Camera Roll folder on your iPhones and iPads when you do not have the iCloud Photo Library service turned on.

When you turn on iCloud Photo Library, the Camera Roll turns into a folder All photos, which will logically contain all photos uploaded to the cloud, i.e. not only those taken by the given device, but also by all others connected to the iCloud Photo Library.

Fotostream's behavior can be just as confusing. If you don't have iCloud Photo Library turned on, you'll see the classic Camera Roll in Pictures and next to it the familiar folder from iOS 7 My photo stream. However, if you turn on iCloud Photo Library and leave Photostream active as well, its folder disappears. The option to have both services turned on does not make much sense, especially when their functions are beaten when you turn on iCloud Photo Library with storage optimization (only previews are downloaded to the device) and Photostream at the same time. At that moment, the iPhone/iPad connected to Wi-Fi always downloads the entire photo and the storage optimization function crashes. It will only appear after 30 days, when the image disappears from Fotostream.

Therefore, we recommend turning off the Photostream function when using iCloud Photo Library, as using both at the same time does not make sense.

Images in iOS 8 at a Glance

At first glance, the seemingly trivial Pictures application can turn into a rather confusing application with unclear functionality for an uninitiated user in iOS 8. In simple terms, there are two basic modes that we can choose between: Pictures with iCloud Photo Library and Pictures without cloud service.

With iCloud Photo Library active, you get the same library on all iPhones and iPads. Images tab with viewing mode Years, Collections, Moments will be the same and synchronized across all devices. In the same way, you can find a folder in the Albums tab All photos with a complete library of images collected from all devices that can be easily browsed, manually created albums, possibly even an automatic folder with tagged photos and also a folder Last deleted. Just like the Years, Collections, Moments mode, Apple introduced it in iOS 8 and stores all deleted photos in it for 30 days in case you want to return them to the library. After the period expires, it irreversibly deletes them from the phone and the cloud.

With inactive iCloud Photo Library you get in the folder in the mode Years, Collections, Moments on each device only those photos that were taken with it or stored in it from various applications. A Camera Roll folder will then appear in Albums Last deleted and in the case of an active Photostream, also a folder My photo stream.

Sharing photos on iCloud

From our of the original article we can safely refer only to the middle tab in the application called Shared:

The middle tab in the Pictures app in iOS 8 is called Shared and hides the iCloud Photo Sharing feature underneath. However, this is not Photostream, as some users thought after installing the new operating system, but real photo sharing between friends and family. Just like Photostream, you can activate this function in Settings > Pictures and Camera > Sharing photos on iCloud (alternative path Settings > iCloud > Photos). Then press the plus button to create a shared album, select the contacts you want to send the images to, and finally select the photos themselves.

Subsequently, you and other recipients, if you allow them, can add more pictures to the shared album, and you can also "invite" other users. You can also set a notification that will appear if someone tags or comments on one of the shared photos. The classic system menu for sharing or saving works for each photo. If necessary, you can delete the entire shared album with a single button, which will disappear from your and all subscribers' iPhones/iPads, but the photos themselves will remain in your library.

Storage cost for iCloud Photo Library

iCloud Photo Library, unlike Fotostream, is included in your free space on iCloud, and since Apple basically only offers 5GB of storage, you will probably need to purchase additional free space to upload photos to the cloud. This is especially so if you already back up your iPhone and iPad to iCloud.

However, Apple in September introduced a new price list that is more user-friendly. You can change your iCloud plan in Settings > iCloud > Storage > Change Storage Plan. Prices are as follows:

  • 5GB storage - free
  • 20GB storage - €0,99 per month
  • 200GB storage - €3,99 per month
  • 500GB storage - €9,99 per month
  • 1TB storage - €19,99 per month

For many, 20 GB will certainly be enough for the successful functioning of iCloud Photo Library, which costs a reasonable amount of just under 30 crowns per month. It is also worth remembering that this increased storage also applies to the additional cloud service iCloud Drive. In addition, you can easily switch between plans, so if you need a bigger one, or if you could do with less space than you are currently paying, it is no problem.

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