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In a few days, the iPad mini will go on sale, which takes over the hardware from its little brother Air with the same specifications, including the display resolution. The display of the larger iPad reaches a density of 264 PPI (10 pixels/cm2), but by shrinking the display, the pixels themselves must shrink, increasing their pixel density. The density of the iPad mini with Retina display therefore stopped at 324 PPI (16 points/cm2), as it has been since the iPhone 4.

Now you will say that there is no need to further increase the resolution of such small displays. However, one may argue that competing companies offer higher density displays in their mobile devices. And I personally agree with them. I would even venture to say that even the competition does not offer what I would imagine for a perfect display. Now don't get me wrong. The displays on my iPhone 5 and iPad 3rd generation are a joy to look at, but that's not it.

Even though I'm blind as hell at a distance, up close they can focus my eyes perfectly. When I bring the iPhone to a distance of 30 cm from my eyes, the rounded edges of objects or fonts are not smooth, they are slightly jagged. When I zoom in a little more, about 20 cm, I see a grid between the pixels. I don't buy the marketing talk that from a normal distance the display will appear as a solid surface. That's not the case. I'll remind you again that the iPhone's display is great, but far from perfect.

Although it sounds incredible, the limit of the perfect human eye is 2190 PPI from a distance of 10 centimeters, when the extreme points of the pixel form an angle of 0,4 minutes on the cornea. Generally, however, an angle of one minute is recognized as the limit, which means a density of 876 PPI from 10 centimeters. In practice, we look at the device from a little more distance, so the "perfect" resolution will be 600 or more PPI. Marketing will certainly push the 528 PPI on the iPad Air as well.

Now we get to why 4k displays will play an important role. Whoever is the first to successfully manufacture and deliver such a display to mass-market devices will have a huge advantage over the competition. Pixels will be over for good. And how does this apply to the iPad, more specifically the iPad mini? Simply doubling the resolution to 4096 x 3112 pixels will be enough (it will actually be difficult), giving Apple a density of 648 PPI. Today it seems unreal, but three years ago could you imagine 2048 × 1536 pixels on a seven-inch display?

In the attached image, you can see a relative comparison of the 4k resolution compared to other currently used resolutions:

Sources: arthur.geneza.com, thedoghousediaries.com
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