You don't have to access Apple's apps and services only through the titles installed on the device. You can find the most important ones on the website. The vast majority of them are integrated into iCloud, the services then have separate pages. You can find their overview here.
iCloud
Website icloud.comit's really comprehensive and you'll find many tools here that you can work with purely in a web browser. Of course, you have to log in first before you can see the palette of options. It may contain the following titles.
Create @icloud.com email addresses and send and receive mail on all your devices and on iCloud.com. If you have iCloud+, you can customize iCloud Mail with your own email domain and share it with your family.
Contact
If you need to find a contact and you don't currently have any of your devices handy, just sign in to iCloud on any device.
Kalendář
It allows you to keep your calendars up-to-date on all devices and provides access to them on the web. It is also possible to collaborate in shared calendars.
Fotky
Use Photos on iCloud to keep your photos and videos up-to-date on all your devices and access them on iCloud.com. You can also collaborate in shared photo albums and video albums.
iCloud Drive
It will allow you to keep your files up to date on all devices and access them on the web. You can also share files and folders with others here.
Household
Set up HomeKit accessories here and control them from all your devices. You can also share home control with others. If you have iCloud+, you can use HomeKit Secure Video to save video from your home security cameras to iCloud and view the recordings anywhere while they stay private and secure
Another application
Notes, Reminders, and the office suite of apps including Pages, Numbers, and Keynote are all available as part of iCloud. You can also work on shared documents and notes in them. However, different apps and features on the iCloud website appear depending on the device you're using. In addition to full control of these applications and their offers, you can manage not only the iCloud storage itself, but also the devices registered in it. It's also home to managing your Apple ID, iCloud backups, Hide My Email, iCloud Private Transfer (in beta) or iCloud Keychain or Find iPhone.
Apple Music
So that you can enjoy your favorite music anytime and anywhere, its use is not limited to Apple products. In addition to iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Apple TV, and Mac, the service is also available on Windows or Android devices, Sonos speakers, Amazon Echo, Samsung Smart TVs, and more. If you then go to the address in your web browser music.apple.com, you can enjoy Apple Music from it as well.
Apple TV+
Apple TV+ offers original TV shows and movies produced by Apple in 4K HDR quality. You can watch content on all your Apple TV devices, as well as iPhones, iPads and Macs. However, you don't need the latest Apple TV 4K 2nd generation to watch Apple TV+. The TV app is also available on other platforms like Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Sony PlayStation, Xbox and even on the web tv.apple.com. It is also available in selected Sony, Vizio, etc. TVs.
the website was always more of an emergency, so now I tried again, where it moved (Chromium based browser in Windows)..
1; if a person uses a hashtag in notes, either knowingly in connection with the new functionality in iOS15 or simply because the inserted text contains such a character followed by text, the given note becomes invisible on the web, until the hashtag is deleted
2; some reminder lists sometimes appear empty on the web even though they have x active (unfinished) items on the phone
3; impossibility to set the date, time, let alone notifications based on location in comments on the website
4; when entering an event in the calendar, there is no switch to take travel time into account...
.. so for me it still applies that in an emergency, to write down something urgent, when one would not have a phone or a watch at hand