Close ad

Even before the new iPhone 6 was introduced, many people believed that the base model would have 32GB of storage and that Apple would go from 16GB, 32GB and 64GB variants to double that. Instead, however, it kept the 16GB variant and doubled the other two to 64GB and 128GB, respectively.

The iPhone with a capacity of 32 GB has completely dropped from Apple's offer. For an extra $100 (we'll stick to American prices for clarity), you won't get double, but quadruple, the basic version. For an extra $200, you get eight times the basic capacity. For those who wanted to purchase a higher capacity, this is good news. On the contrary, those who wanted to stay with the base and expected 32GB are disappointed, or they reach for the 64GB variant, because the added value for $100 is great.

If Apple introduced an iPhone with 32GB of memory as the cheapest model, the vast majority of users would be happy and few would pay extra for a larger capacity. But Apple (or any company) would not like that. Everyone wants to earn as much as possible with as little expense as possible. The production price of individual memory chips varies by several dollars, so it is logical that Apple would like the largest part of users to reach for more expensive models.

American railway companies took a similar route already in the 19th century. Third class travel was comfortable and good value for money. Only those who could afford this luxury traveled in second and first class. However, the companies wanted more passengers to buy the more expensive tickets, so they removed the roof from the third-class carriages. Those passengers who previously used third class and at the same time had finances for second class began to travel more often in the higher class.

Someone with a 16GB iPhone most likely also has an extra $100 to buy a 64GB iPhone. Quadruple memory is tempting. Or, of course, they can save, but then they don't get the "luxury" they deserve. It is important to mention that Apple is not forcing anyone to do anything - the basis is the same, for an additional fee (ie higher margins for Apple) higher added value. How this technology affects Apple's bottom line he calculated on your blog Iterative Path Rags Srinivasan.

The first table shows the actual data of iPhones sold for the last fiscal year. The second table is extended by several data, the first of which is the willingness to purchase higher capacity. With this, let's consider that roughly 25-30% of buyers would opt for a 64GB iPhone instead of 16GB, but at the same time, they would not be willing to pay extra if 32GB of memory was in the base or as an intermediate option. The second is the amount of increased cost to produce a memory chip with a higher capacity. Assume that the higher capacity costs Apple $16. But by charging an extra $100, he ends up with $84 (not including other expenses).

For an illustrative example, let's take the difference between the fictitious and the actual profit of the fourth quarter of 2013, which is 845 million dollars. This extra profit is higher because more customers bought the higher capacity iPhone. The cost of producing a chip with a higher capacity needs to be deducted from this profit. Then we get to an additional profit of 710 million dollars. As can be seen from the sum of the last line of the second table, omitting the 32GB variant will bring an extra $4 billion for basically nothing at a sober estimate. In addition, the calculations do not take into account the fact that the production of the iPhone 6 Plus is not much more expensive than the iPhone 6, so the margins are even higher.

Source: Iterative Path
.